I have about 4 cysts in my body. 3 have been gone(through one major surgery and one yr of tablets)and one remained in my spine. It is causing a lot of pain from my spine (L5 and S1) till toe. I don't know what to do... Iam fed up with this cysts and pain. I don't want to take sedatives for my pain
Why this is happening, my age is 48 years and suffering from light headed ness and severe weakness since long with no such other symptoms. Please share how can I get rid of it. On 17 th March 25 I had inguinal hernia operation and after removal of stitching it again became bit swollen and
Dear Jayanta,
I understand how concerning it must be to experience persistent lightheadedness and severe weakness for such a long time, especially without other major symptoms. Given your recent inguinal hernia surgery (March 17, 2025) and the swelling at the surgical site, several possibilities need to be considered:
1. Causes of Lightheadedness & Weakness
Since your symptoms have lasted for three years, potential causes could include:
• Postural Hypotension – A drop in blood pressure when standing up suddenly.
• Anemia – Low hemoglobin levels can cause chronic weakness and dizziness.
• Vitamin Deficiencies – Deficiencies in Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, or Iron can cause fatigue and lightheadedness.
• Blood Sugar Issues – Fluctuations in blood sugar levels (prediabetes/diabetes) can contribute to these symptoms.
• Cardiac Issues – Irregular heart rhythm or poor circulation may lead to dizziness and weakness.
• Neurological Causes – Chronic lightheadedness can sometimes be linked to cervical spine issues, vertigo, or mild autonomic dysfunction.
• Post-Surgical Fatigue – Since you recently had surgery, post-operative weakness and mild inflammation could be contributing.
2. Next Steps for Diagnosis
To pinpoint the exact cause, I recommend the following tests:
• Complete Blood Count (CBC) – To check for anemia or infection.
• Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, and Iron Studies – To rule out nutritional deficiencies.
• Random Blood Sugar & HbA1c – To check for blood sugar fluctuations.
• Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium) – Imbalances can cause weakness.
• ECG & Echocardiography (if needed) – To rule out heart-related causes.
• Postural Blood Pressure Check – To assess for hypotension.
3. Management & Recovery
• Hydration & Diet – Drink plenty of water and consume a balanced diet rich in iron, protein, and vitamins.
• Gradual Movements – If you experience lightheadedness while standing, try getting up slowly and avoid sudden postural changes.
• Exercise & Mobility – Light physical activity like walking and stretching can improve circulation and energy levels.
• Post-Surgery Care – Since your surgical site has some swelling, it’s important to follow up with your surgeon to rule out fluid collection or mild recurrence.
Since your symptoms are chronic and persistent, I strongly recommend a consultation with a physician for a detailed evaluation and blood tests. If you experience any worsening symptoms like severe dizziness, fainting, chest pain, or swelling worsening at the surgical site, seek urgent medical attention.
I recently had facial numbness and weakness, and my doctor mentioned something about the Facial Nerve Branches being affected. I had no idea that the facial nerve had multiple branches, so I started researching it. What exactly are the Facial Nerve Branches, and what do they control??
From what I read, the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) is responsible for facial expressions, taste, and even some glands that produce tears and saliva. It has five major branches: temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, and cervical. But what happens if one of these branches is damaged??
I also saw that Bell’s palsy, strokes, or nerve compression can affect the Facial Nerve Branches, leading to weakness, twitching, or loss of movement in part of the face. But how do doctors determine if the problem is temporary, like Bell’s palsy, or something more serious, like a stroke??
One thing I’m really curious about—can Facial Nerve Branches heal if they’re damaged? I read that some nerve injuries recover on their own, while others may require physical therapy, electrical stimulation, or even surgery. How long does it take for facial nerve function to return??
For those who have had issues with Facial Nerve Branches, what symptoms did you experience? Did any treatments help restore movement and sensation??
The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) controls facial expressions, taste sensations, and some functions of glands, like tear and saliva production. It has five main branches: temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, and cervical. Each branch controls different parts of the face, from the forehead to the jawline. If one of these branches is damaged, it can lead to symptoms like weakness, drooping, or twitching of the face.
Conditions like Bell's palsy, strokes, or nerve compression can cause these issues. Doctors usually determine the cause by examining the symptoms and conducting tests like a CT scan, MRI, or nerve conduction studies. If it’s Bell’s palsy, the weakness is typically on one side of the face and comes on suddenly. Strokes may cause more widespread neurological symptoms and require immediate medical attention.
As for healing, some facial nerve injuries can recover on their own, especially with conditions like Bell’s palsy. However, more severe damage might require physical therapy, electrical stimulation, or even surgery. Recovery time varies; for Bell’s palsy, it often takes weeks to months for full recovery, while other causes may take longer.
I recently came across the term Babinski sign while researching neurological reflexes, and I want to understand what it indicates. I know it involves a reflex test where the doctor strokes the bottom of the foot to see how the toes respond, but what does a positive or negative Babinski sign actually mean?
From what I’ve read, a positive Babinski sign in infants is considered normal, but in adults, it can be a sign of neurological problems. Why is it normal in babies but abnormal in older children and adults? At what age does this reflex typically disappear?
One thing I’m really curious about is what conditions a positive Babinski sign can indicate. I read that it’s often linked to brain or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological disorders. How reliable is this test in diagnosing these conditions? Can a positive Babinski sign be temporary, or does it always mean there’s serious nerve damage?
I also want to know whether the Babinski sign can be falsely positive due to things like stress, muscle fatigue, or medication side effects. If someone has a positive response but no other neurological symptoms, should they still be concerned?
Another thing I’m wondering about is how doctors interpret the Babinski sign along with other neurological tests. Are there other reflex tests that help confirm whether a neurological disorder is present? What are the next steps if a patient has an abnormal Babinski sign?
If anyone has experience with the Babinski sign, whether through personal diagnosis or as a medical professional, I’d love to hear more about its significance. How often does it actually indicate a serious condition, and what other symptoms usually appear alongside it?
The Babinski sign is indeed an important neurological reflex evaluated by stroking the sole of the foot and observing the response of the toes. In a healthy adult, the normal response is to curl the toes downward (negative Babinski sign), while a positive Babinski sign, where the big toe extends upward and the other toes fan out, can suggest certain neurological conditions.
You're correct that a positive Babinski sign is normal in infants up to about 2 years of age because their central nervous system (CNS) is still developing. During this period, the brain is not fully mature, which allows the positive response. As the child develops, typically by around 6 months to 2 years, this reflex should integrate into more mature patterns of movement, becoming negative as the nervous system matures. In adults, a positive Babinski sign indicates that there may be an issue with the CNS, particularly the pathways in the brain or spinal cord.
A positive Babinski sign can potentially indicate several conditions, including brain or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and tumors or infections affecting the CNS. The reliability of the Babinski sign lies in its utility as part of a broader neurological assessment; while it can suggest neurological compromise, it is not solely diagnostic. The presence of other neurological symptoms, such as weakness, sensory loss, or coordination issues, would strengthen the case for an underlying condition.
It is also worth noting that conditions could account for a positive response temporarily. Factors like stress, muscle fatigue, or certain medications may temporarily influence reflex responses, although they should typically be evaluated in conjunction with other neurological assessments. If someone experiences a positive Babinski sign but lacks other concerning neurological symptoms, it would still warrant further evaluation to rule out any neurological conditions, though it isn't inherently alarming.
Other reflex tests that doctors may utilize alongside the Babinski sign include the knee jerk (patellar reflex), ankle jerk (Achilles reflex), and various tests of coordination and sensation. Together, these tests allow for a more comprehensive assessment of the neurological system.
If an abnormal Babinski sign is noted, the next steps typically involve a thorough neurological examination to assess for additional symptoms, imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan if indicated, and possibly laboratory tests to identify specific conditions. This integrated approach helps provide a clearer picture and establish if neurological disorders are present or if alternative explanations exist.
In summary, while a positive Babinski sign can signal possible neurological issues, its presence must be interpreted alongside other clinical signs and symptoms. It’s always advisable for individuals with these concerns to consult a healthcare professional for a detailed examination and potential follow-up investigations.
I’ve been having numbness and tingling in my hand, and my doctor mentioned that it might be due to the median nerve. I didn’t realize how important this nerve is until now. What exactly does the median nerve do, and how can it cause so many issues?
From what I read, the median nerve runs from the shoulder down to the fingers, and it controls movement and sensation in parts of the hand. Does this mean that conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome happen because of compression in this nerve?
I also wonder about median nerve damage. If someone has an injury that affects the median nerve, does that lead to permanent weakness or numbness? Can physical therapy or nerve gliding exercises help restore function?
For those who have had median nerve problems, what treatments helped? Did you need surgery, or were non-invasive options enough?
The median nerve runs from the neck, through the arm, and into the hand. It controls both sensation and movement in parts of your hand, including the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome occur when the median nerve is compressed, usually at the wrist, which can lead to symptoms like numbness, tingling, and weakness.
If the median nerve is damaged, it can lead to ongoing numbness or weakness, but permanent damage is not always the case. Many people experience recovery with proper treatment. Physical therapy, including nerve gliding exercises, can help restore function and reduce symptoms by improving nerve mobility and relieving pressure.
For those with median nerve issues, non-invasive treatments like physical therapy, wrist splints, or anti-inflammatory medications are often effective. However, in more severe cases, surgery might be necessary to relieve pressure on the nerve. I recommend discussing these options with your doctor to determine the best course of action for you.
I recently started learning about brain function, and I was surprised to discover how important the cerebellum is. What exactly is the cerebellum function, and how does it control movement and coordination?
From what I read, the cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and is mainly responsible for balance, coordination, and fine motor control. But does it also play a role in learning, memory, and speech?
I also learned that cerebellar disorders can cause symptoms like poor balance, tremors, difficulty walking, and slurred speech. How do doctors diagnose problems with the cerebellum—are there specific brain scans or neurological tests?
Another thing I wonder is whether cerebellum damage can be reversed. Can physical therapy, medications, or brain exercises help people recover lost coordination and movement skills?
For those who have had cerebellum-related disorders, what symptoms did you notice first, and what treatments helped?
The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, is primarily responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor control. It helps fine-tune our movements by receiving input from our sensory systems and ensuring smooth and coordinated actions. While its main focus is on movement, recent research has shown that the cerebellum also plays a role in cognitive functions such as learning, memory, and even speech, though this is less understood.
Cerebellar disorders can indeed cause symptoms like poor balance, tremors, difficulty walking, and slurred speech. If there are concerns about cerebellum-related issues, doctors may use brain scans like MRI or CT scans to assess damage and perform neurological tests to evaluate coordination and motor skills.
As for treatment, cerebellum damage can sometimes be improved with physical therapy and targeted brain exercises to help regain coordination and movement. Medications might also be prescribed to manage underlying conditions. However, complete reversal of damage depends on the severity and cause of the issue.
A few weeks ago, a close friend of mine was in a car accident and hit his head. He seemed fine at first, but a few hours later, he started feeling dizzy, had a bad headache, and was confused. He was taken to the hospital, and after some tests, the doctors diagnosed him with an extradural hematoma. I had never heard of this condition before, and now I’m trying to understand what it means.
From what I read, an extradural hematoma happens when blood collects between the skull and the outer layer of the brain. Does this always come from a serious head injury, or can it develop from a minor hit to the head? Also, if someone feels okay right after an injury, how long can it take for symptoms of an extradural hematoma to appear?
The doctors said my friend needed surgery to remove the blood and relieve pressure on his brain. How risky is surgery for an extradural hematoma? Does the size of the hematoma determine whether surgery is needed, or are some cases mild enough to heal on their own?
I also want to know what recovery is like after an extradural hematoma. Will my friend have any long-term effects, like memory loss or coordination problems? How long does it take for the brain to fully heal after an injury like this?
Are there any warning signs that an extradural hematoma is getting worse? If someone has a head injury but no symptoms right away, should they still go to the hospital just to be safe? I just want to understand how serious this condition is and what the chances of a full recovery are.
An extradural hematoma, also known as an epidural hematoma, occurs when blood accumulates between the skull and the outer membrane (dura mater) that covers the brain. This condition is typically the result of a head injury that causes a tear in the blood vessels, often associated with a skull fracture. While most often linked to significant trauma, it is possible, though rare, for even minor impacts to lead to this type of hematoma, especially if the impact causes a fracture.
Symptoms of an extradural hematoma can sometimes be delayed. It's not uncommon for an individual to appear fine immediately after a head injury but then develop symptoms several hours later, sometimes ranging from one to 24 hours post-impact. This phenomenon is due in part to the gradual accumulation of blood and increasing pressure on the brain.
Surgical intervention is often necessary to relieve the pressure caused by the hematoma, especially if it is of significant size or if the patient is symptomatic, as in your friend's case. The risks associated with surgery can include infections, bleeding, adverse reactions to anesthesia, and the potential for neurological complications. The decision for surgery is typically based on the size of the hematoma, the symptoms present, and the patient's overall clinical condition. In some cases, smaller extradural hematomas that do not cause symptoms and are stable may be monitored without surgery.
Recovery from an extradural hematoma can vary widely based on the extent of the injury and the speed of treatment. While some patients may recover fully without long-term effects, others might experience issues such as memory impairment, dizziness, trouble concentrating, or coordination problems. Generally, the brain has a significant capacity for recovery, but the timeline can differ—complete healing can take weeks to months, and rehabilitation may be needed, especially if there are persistent cognitive or motor issues.
Warning signs that could indicate the hematoma is worsening include increasing headache, nausea or vomiting, changes in vision, increased confusion, weakness on one side of the body, or seizures. Immediate medical attention is warranted if any of these symptoms develop, as they can indicate increasing intracranial pressure or a need for urgent surgical intervention.
For anyone who has sustained a head injury, it's recommended to seek medical evaluation, even if they initially feel well. With injuries to the head, vigilance is crucial because symptoms can develop unpredictably.
In summary, an extradural hematoma is a serious condition that requires prompt evaluation and often surgical treatment. With appropriate management, including surgery and post-operative care, many individuals can achieve a full recovery, but monitoring for symptoms and understanding the risks involved are essential. If you have further questions or need more clarification, it would be beneficial for your friend to discuss these with his healthcare provider, who can provide guidance based on his specific condition and progress.
I’ve been learning more about nutrition, and I came across the term water soluble vitamins. I want to understand what these vitamins are, why they are important, and how they differ from fat-soluble vitamins.
From what I’ve read, water soluble vitamins include the B-complex vitamins and vitamin C. But why are they called "water soluble"? Does it mean they dissolve in water and can’t be stored in the body?
One thing I’m curious about is how often we need to consume water soluble vitamins. Since they aren’t stored, does this mean they have to be replenished daily? What happens if someone doesn’t get enough—do deficiencies appear quickly?
I also read that cooking methods can affect the levels of water soluble vitamins in food. Does boiling vegetables reduce the vitamin content, and are there better ways to preserve nutrients?
Another thing I want to understand is whether it’s possible to get too much of certain water soluble vitamins. Since they are excreted in urine, does this mean there’s no risk of overdose, or are there exceptions?
If anyone has focused on getting more water soluble vitamins in their diet, I’d love to hear what worked for you. Did you notice any benefits like improved energy levels or immune function?
Water-soluble vitamins, which include the B-complex vitamins and vitamin C, are categorized by their ability to dissolve in water. This property impacts how they function in the body and influences dietary recommendations. Unlike fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), which can be stored in the body's fatty tissues and liver, water-soluble vitamins are generally not stored and must be consumed more regularly to maintain adequate levels.
You are correct that these vitamins need to be replenished more frequently. Many of them require daily intake because they are utilized by the body and excreted in urine. Deficiencies can develop relatively quickly, especially in individuals with reduced dietary intake or absorption issues. For instance, a deficiency in vitamin C can lead to symptoms like fatigue and weakness within a few weeks, while B-vitamin deficiencies can also manifest within a similar timeframe, depending on which specific B vitamin is lacking.
Regarding cooking methods, you are correct that some preparation techniques can affect the vitamin content of food. Boiling vegetables can lead to significant losses of water-soluble vitamins, as they leach into the cooking water. To preserve nutrients, consider methods such as steaming, microwaving, or stir-frying, which typically require less water and shorter cooking times. Raw consumption of fruits and vegetables can also help retain these vitamins, though food safety must be considered.
Regarding toxicity, water-soluble vitamins generally have a low risk of overdose since excess amounts are excreted in urine. However, there are exceptions. For example, excessive intake of niacin (B3) or pyridoxine (B6) from supplements—rather than food—can lead to adverse effects or toxicity. It's important to approach supplementation with caution and ideally under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
If individuals focus on increasing their intake of water-soluble vitamins through a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, they often report benefits such as improved energy levels and enhanced immune function. These vitamins play crucial roles in metabolism, immune response, and overall health, so a well-rounded diet can contribute positively to personal wellness and vitality.
If you'd like to make specific adjustments to your diet for better intake of these vitamins, consider incorporating a variety of foods rich in these nutrients and try cooking them in ways that minimize nutrient loss. You might also benefit from tracking your dietary intake to identify any areas needing improvement or consultation with a nutritionist for tailor-made advice.
A few days ago, I noticed that I was having trouble pronouncing certain words, and my speech felt a little slow and unclear. It wasn’t constant, but it happened a few times throughout the day. At first, I thought I was just tired, but then I started wondering if it could be something more serious. Now, I’m trying to understand what could cause slurred speech and whether I should be worried.
From what I read, slurred speech happens when the muscles involved in speaking don’t work properly. But what could cause that? Is it always a sign of a neurological issue like a stroke, or could it be something less serious like dehydration or low blood sugar?
I also saw that slurred speech can happen with conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, or even migraines. How do doctors figure out if it’s related to one of these conditions? Would I need a brain scan, or are there other tests they use to diagnose the cause?
Another thing I’m wondering about is whether slurred speech can be temporary. If it happens once and goes away, does that mean it’s nothing to worry about? Or should I still see a doctor even if it only happened a few times?
If slurred speech is caused by something like nerve or muscle weakness, are there treatments that can help? Would speech therapy be useful, or does the treatment depend on the underlying cause?
I just want to know if this is something that needs urgent medical attention. Are there any warning signs that mean I should go to the ER immediately?
Thank you for sharing your concerns in detail. The symptoms you're experiencing, including trouble pronouncing words and feeling that your speech is slow and unclear, warrant careful consideration. Slurred speech can indeed have various causes, ranging from relatively benign to more serious conditions.
Common causes of slurred speech can include:
1. Fatigue or Stress: Sometimes, exhaustion or high stress levels can impact speech temporarily.
2. Dehydration or Low Blood Sugar: Mild dehydration or having not eaten enough can lead to temporary changes in concentration and muscle function.
3. Medications or Substance Use: Certain medications or alcohol can affect speech temporarily.
4. Neurological Conditions: Slurred speech can indicate conditions that affect the brain and nervous system, such as a stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease.
Regarding your concern about slurred speech being serious, it's important to recognize specific symptoms that warrant immediate medical evaluation. You should seek urgent care if you experience any of the following:
- Sudden onset of slurred speech, particularly if it's accompanied by other neurological symptoms such as weakness or numbness in the face or limbs, difficulty walking, confusion, or changes in vision.
- Symptoms persisting or worsening over time rather than resolving quickly.
If your symptoms are infrequent and temporary, it may not indicate an immediate emergency, but a medical evaluation is still advisable. A healthcare professional may conduct a thorough history and physical examination, assessing for potential neurological causes. Depending on their findings, they might consider:
- Neurological evaluation, assessing muscle strength and coordination.
- Imaging studies, such as a CT or MRI scan, may be warranted if a neurological condition is suspected.
- Blood tests to check for dehydration or metabolic issues.
Treatment options depend on the underlying cause. If it turns out to be related to nerve or muscle weakness, speech therapy can indeed be beneficial as it works to improve articulation and communication skills. Additionally, addressing any underlying causes, such as managing stress or dehydration, can help alleviate the symptoms.
In summary, while some instances of slurred speech can be temporary and benign, the presence of additional concerning symptoms or persistence of slurring should prompt you to seek medical attention promptly. I recommend making an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss your symptoms in detail and get the appropriate evaluation. If your symptoms change or worsen, do not hesitate to go to the emergency room.
My symptoms Muscle weekness or waking problem.
. Please treatment me
Please help me .
