Sleep Disorders
Question #7987
26 days ago
47

Sleep Hormone - #7987

Anonymously

For the past few months, I’ve been struggling with sleep. I either can’t fall asleep at night, or I wake up too early and can’t go back to sleep. I recently read that the sleep hormone melatonin plays a big role in regulating sleep, but I don’t fully understand how it works or why it affects some people more than others. From what I read, the sleep hormone melatonin is produced by the pineal gland and helps control the body’s sleep-wake cycle. But what triggers its release? Is it only affected by darkness, or do diet and lifestyle also play a role? I also saw that exposure to blue light from phones and computers at night can reduce sleep hormone levels. How long before bedtime should someone stop using screens to allow melatonin to rise naturally? Would wearing blue light-blocking glasses really help? Another thing I’m wondering about is whether taking melatonin supplements is safe for long-term use. Do they actually help regulate sleep, or can they make the body dependent on them? Are there natural ways to boost sleep hormone production without supplements? If someone has low sleep hormone levels, what symptoms would they experience besides insomnia? Could it also cause fatigue, mood changes, or difficulty concentrating during the day? I just want to understand more about how the sleep hormone affects the body and whether improving melatonin levels naturally can help with sleep problems. If someone has chronic insomnia, should they get their melatonin levels tested, or is the problem usually caused by something else?

Sleep hormone
Melatonin
Sleep cycle
Insomnia treatment
Circadian rhythm
Sleep quality
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Doctors’ responses

Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
I am a highly qualified medical professional with over 15 years of experience in General Medicine. My expertise spans diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions, providing evidence-based care, and mentoring junior doctors. I am dedicated to ensuring patient well-being through a combination of clinical skills and compassionate care.
25 days ago
It sounds like you're facing significant challenges with sleep, which can have a wide-ranging impact on your overall well-being. Let’s delve into how melatonin works, factors influencing its production, and how it relates to your sleep issues. Melatonin is indeed produced by the pineal gland in response to darkness, peaking during the night to signal to your body that it’s time to sleep. Its release is primarily triggered by the absence of light, especially blue light, which is emitted by electronic devices like phones and computers. Exposure to blue light in the evening can inhibit melatonin secretion, delaying sleep onset. To optimize melatonin production, it’s generally recommended to stop using screens at least one to two hours before bedtime. The use of blue light-blocking glasses may help if you need to use screens in the evening; however, limiting screen time remains the more effective strategy. Regarding melatonin supplements, while short-term use (e.g., for a few weeks) is often considered safe and can help regulate sleep patterns, the long-term safety and efficacy of melatonin supplements for chronic insomnia are still topics of active research. Some studies suggest that chronic use might lead to dependence on supplements for sleep, particularly if they disrupt the body’s natural melatonin production. Therefore, it’s prudent to approach this option carefully and consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your health history. In terms of natural ways to support melatonin production, consider the following lifestyle changes: 1. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. 2. Increase exposure to natural light during the day, which can enhance the sleep-wake cycle. 3. Create a bedtime routine that promotes relaxation, such as reading or meditation. 4. Limit caffeine and alcohol, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime, as they can interfere with sleep quality. Symptoms of low melatonin levels can include not only difficulty sleeping but also daytime fatigue, mood changes, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. However, chronic insomnia can have various underlying causes, such as stress, anxiety, depression, or even medical conditions, and not solely low melatonin levels. Testing melatonin levels might not be necessary for everyone with chronic insomnia, as it’s essential to approach sleep issues comprehensively. I recommend consulting a healthcare professional to evaluate your symptoms and explore potential underlying causes. They can then provide targeted interventions based on your specific situation. In summary, focusing on natural lifestyle interventions can be a good first step in improving your sleep. Should these fail to provide relief, follow-up with a healthcare provider can guide further management and evaluation.
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