Difference between HIV and AIDS - #6712

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which are essential for fighting infections. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), which is the final, most severe stage of HIV infection. However, not everyone with HIV will develop AIDS, especially if they are diagnosed early and receive effective treatment. The progression from HIV to AIDS can vary, but with medications (like antiretroviral therapy or ART), the virus can be controlled, and the progression to AIDS can be prevented. With proper treatment, many people with HIV live long, healthy lives. The early symptoms of HIV can include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and sore throat, but many people don’t experience symptoms right away. It's important to get tested regularly, especially if you have risk factors or engage in behaviors that increase the chance of exposure. If you're living with HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the most effective treatment to manage the virus and prevent its progression. I recommend discussing your treatment options with a healthcare provider to get the right plan in place.