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Eye Disorders

Eye Disorders Online Doctors Consultation — page 5

55 questions

Experience the Precision of Evidence-Based Medicine in Managing Eye Disorders Through Our Online Consultations Discover effective, science-backed solutions for a wide range of eye disorders with our online consultations. Our platform connects you with experienced medical professionals specializing in evidence-based treatments for eye health, ensuring timely and accurate guidance. We address conditions such as dry eye syndrome, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, eye strain, uveitis, and refractive errors (like myopia and hyperopia). Through confidential and accessible consultations, our doctors provide personalized recommendations and treatment plans based on the latest clinical research. Early intervention is essential for preventing complications and preserving your vision. Whether you’re experiencing redness, blurred or double vision, eye pain, sensitivity to light, or other visual disturbances, our team is ready to provide expert support and solutions. Our evidence-based approach ensures accurate diagnoses and effective treatments, with both free and paid consultation options available. Without requiring site registration, our licensed practitioners offer professional and anonymous advice, all from the comfort of your home. Protect your vision and take the first step toward better eye health—consult an evidence-based medicine specialist online today!

Questions about Eye Disorders

Bloodshot eyes and possible causes of eye redness

22 days ago
1 answers

I recently noticed that my eyes are often bloodshot, but I don’t fully understand what causes it or when it might be a sign of something serious. From what I read, bloodshot eyes happen when small blood vessels on the surface of the eye become dilated or irritated, but does that always mean there’s an infection, or can it happen from something minor like lack of sleep? I sometimes wake up with slightly red eyes, but it usually goes away after a few hours—does that mean it’s just due to dryness or eye strain? I also read that allergies, dust, smoke, and screen time can cause eye redness—does that mean it’s harmless if there’s no pain or discharge? Another thing I wonder about is whether bloodshot eyes can be linked to more serious conditions like conjunctivitis, glaucoma, or high blood pressure—how do doctors determine if redness is just a temporary issue or something that needs medical attention? I also saw that excessive alcohol consumption and dehydration can make the eyes appear red—does this happen due to blood vessel dilation, and can staying hydrated help reduce redness? Another thing I’m curious about is whether eye drops for redness relief are safe for regular use, or if they can make the problem worse over time. Lastly, if someone frequently experiences bloodshot eyes, should they see an allopathic doctor to rule out underlying eye conditions, or is it usually just a sign of environmental irritation?


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
21 days ago
Bloodshot eyes can indeed result from various factors, and your observations align well with common causes. The redness typically stems from the dilation or irritation of small blood vessels on the surface of the eye, which does not always indicate a serious condition. Here’s a breakdown of factors that may be contributing to your symptoms and when to consider seeking medical care. 1. Common Causes of Bloodshot Eyes: - Lack of sleep, dryness, eye strain, and environmental irritants (like dust or smoke) can lead to temporary redness. The fact that your bloodshotness disappears after a few hours suggests it may be related to these minor irritants. - Allergies also frequently cause eye redness, often accompanied by itching or tearing. If you do not have these additional symptoms, the redness might not be related to an allergy. 2. When to Seek Medical Attention: - While many cases of bloodshot eyes are harmless, you should seek professional evaluation if you experience any of the following: - Persistent redness that doesn't improve or recurs frequently - Pain in or around the eyes - Changes in vision - Discharge from the eye - Symptoms of high blood pressure (like headaches or dizziness) or other concerning systemic symptoms 3. Serious Conditions: - Bloodshot eyes can be associated with conditions such as conjunctivitis (which often includes discharge), glaucoma (usually accompanied by severe pain and vision changes), and certain systemic health conditions like high blood pressure. A comprehensive eye exam can help rule out these possibilities. Physicians may perform visual acuity tests, check for signs of infection or inflammation, and assess intraocular pressure. 4. Impact of Lifestyle Choices: - Excessive alcohol consumption and dehydration can lead to blood vessel dilation, worsening redness. Staying adequately hydrated can help mitigate this effect, as hydration supports overall eye health. 5. Use of Eye Drops: - Eye drops designed to relieve redness (vasoconstrictors) can provide temporary relief; however, overuse may lead to a phenomenon called rebound redness—where the eyes become red again once the drops wear off. It's advisable to use these drops sparingly and consult a doctor if you feel the need for frequent use. 6. Next Steps: - If your bloodshot eyes are infrequent and linked to environmental factors or temporary issues (like fatigue), you may not need to worry. However, if they become frequent, or you have any additional concerning symptoms, I recommend scheduling an appointment with an eye care professional or your primary care physician. They can assess your symptoms in the context of your overall health and may perform tests to rule out any underlying conditions. Monitoring your symptoms closely will help identify patterns. If they persist or worsen, please take that as a cue to seek medical advice. It's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to eye health.
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Moxifloxacin eye drops and how they help treat eye infections

22 days ago
1 answers

I recently heard about moxifloxacin eye drops being prescribed for bacterial eye infections, but I don’t fully understand how they work or what conditions they are best used for. From what I read, moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that helps fight bacterial infections in the eye, but does that mean it works for all types of bacterial conjunctivitis, or are there specific bacteria it targets? I also read that moxifloxacin eye drops are commonly used to treat pink eye, but how quickly do they start working, and how long does it usually take for the infection to clear up? Another thing I wonder about is whether moxifloxacin can be used to prevent infections after eye surgery or injury, or if it is strictly for active infections. I also read that some antibiotic eye drops can cause irritation or burning—does moxifloxacin have similar side effects, and should people with sensitive eyes be cautious when using it? Another thing I wonder about is whether moxifloxacin eye drops are safe for children and older adults, or if they are only recommended for certain age groups. I also saw that fluoroquinolone antibiotics can sometimes cause resistance—does that mean moxifloxacin should only be used when absolutely necessary, or is it safe for repeated use? Lastly, do allopathic doctors usually prescribe moxifloxacin eye drops alone, or are there other treatments, like artificial tears or anti-inflammatory medications, that help speed up recovery from an eye infection?


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
21 days ago
Moxifloxacin eye drops are indeed a fluoroquinolone antibiotic primarily used to treat bacterial eye infections, such as bacterial conjunctivitis (often referred to as pink eye) and to help prevent infections after eye surgeries or injuries. Here’s a detailed breakdown addressing your queries: 1. Mechanism of Action and Bacterial Targeting: Moxifloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes crucial for bacterial DNA replication. It is effective against a range of bacteria, including some strains of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Haemophilus species. However, it may not be effective against all bacteria that cause conjunctivitis, so culture and sensitivity testing is sometimes warranted for persistent cases. 2. Speed of Action and Clearance Time: Efficacy begins within a few hours of administration, but noticeable improvement often occurs within 2 to 5 days. Full resolution of symptoms and infection can take up to two weeks, depending on the severity of the infection. 3. Use for Prevention: Yes, moxifloxacin eye drops can be used for prophylaxis after certain eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, and after significant ocular injuries. When using for prevention, the dosage and duration of treatment will be tailored based on the specific circumstances by the prescribing physician. 4. Side Effects: Common side effects include transient irritation, redness, or a burning sensation upon application. If someone has sensitive eyes or a history of eye reactions, they should consult their healthcare provider for guidance on the use of moxifloxacin. 5. Safety in Different Age Groups: Moxifloxacin eye drops are generally considered safe for children and older adults. However, prescribing decisions should be based on individual clinical judgment, considering underlying conditions and concurrent medications. 6. Antibiotic Resistance: With any antibiotic, including moxifloxacin, there is a risk of developing bacterial resistance. It is prudent to reserve its use for cases where bacterial infection is confirmed or highly suspected, rather than for viral conjunctivitis or non-infectious causes of red eyes. Overuse can lead to reduced efficacy. 7. Combination with Other Treatments: Allopathic doctors might prescribe moxifloxacin eye drops in combination with other medications like artificial tears for symptomatic relief or anti-inflammatory agents if there is significant inflammation. This multidimensional approach can facilitate faster recovery and improve comfort. 8. Consultation Recommendation: If you or someone else is experiencing symptoms of an eye infection, a thorough examination by an eye care professional is essential. They can determine the most appropriate treatment regimen based on the specific condition, type of bacteria involved, and individual health history. In conclusion, while moxifloxacin eye drops are effective for certain bacterial infections and prevention post-surgery, it's important to use them judiciously. If there's any suspicion of an eye infection, timely evaluation by an eye care professional is critical for accurate diagnosis and management.
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Refresh Tears eye drops

35 days ago
1 answers

I’ve been dealing with dry and irritated eyes, and someone recommended Refresh Tears eye drops. How do Refresh Tears eye drops work, and are they safe for long-term use? From what I read, Refresh Tears eye drops are artificial tears that help lubricate the eyes and relieve dryness, irritation, and discomfort. But do Refresh Tears eye drops actually improve tear production, or do they just provide temporary relief? I also learned that Refresh Tears eye drops can be used for computer vision syndrome, contact lens discomfort, and post-LASIK dryness. But can using Refresh Tears eye drops too often cause dependency or reduce natural tear production? Another thing I wonder is whether Refresh Tears eye drops are better than other artificial tears. Do they have preservatives, and can people with sensitive eyes or allergies use them safely? For those who have used Refresh Tears eye drops, did they provide long-lasting relief, or did you need stronger eye drops?


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
33 days ago
Refresh Tears eye drops are indeed designed to provide relief from dryness and irritation by acting as artificial tears. They lubricate the surface of your eyes, helping to soothe discomfort, but they don't necessarily improve tear production on their own. Instead, they offer temporary relief by supplementing your natural tear supply. Using Refresh Tears eye drops regularly is generally safe, but they should not cause dependency or reduce natural tear production if used appropriately. Overuse can sometimes lead to increased irritation or discomfort, but this varies from person to person. As for sensitivity or allergies, there are preservative-free versions available, which might be a better option if you have sensitive eyes. If you're experiencing frequent dry eyes, I recommend discussing your symptoms with an eye care professional. They can help determine if a more long-term solution, like addressing underlying conditions, is needed. With the right treatment, most people find significant relief.
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Myophia

13 days ago
100 INR (~1.18 USD)
1 answers

How to cure myophia .I am accident victim I have concerns regarding that.also I am an using medicine eyemist.for many months.what are the best methods to solve the problem .also I wish to know about the alternative solutions involved in the field of optometry


Dr. Mayuri Kakoti
12 days ago
Dear Joyal, I understand your concern about myopia, especially after your accident. While myopia can’t be reversed naturally, it can be managed and controlled with the right approach. Since you’re using Eyemist, dry eyes might also be a factor. ✔ Follow the 20-20-20 rule – Every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ✔ Reduce screen time & increase outdoor exposure – At least 2 hours in natural light daily. ✔ Eye exercises – Simple focus shifting and blinking exercises help reduce strain. ✔ Healthy diet – Include Vitamin A, Omega-3, and leafy greens for better eye health. If myopia is progressing, options like Ortho-K lenses, Atropine drops, or LASIK can help.
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acanthamoeba keratitis

33 days ago
1 answers

A few days ago, my left eye started feeling irritated, like something was stuck in it. I thought it was just dryness or maybe a small scratch, but then the pain got worse, and my vision started getting blurry. I went to the eye doctor, and they mentioned that I might have Acanthamoeba keratitis. I had never heard of this before, but they said it’s a serious eye infection that can happen to contact lens users. How does Acanthamoeba keratitis develop, and why is it so dangerous? I wear contact lenses daily, but I always make sure to clean them. Could I still get Acanthamoeba keratitis even if I follow proper lens hygiene? The doctor asked if I ever rinse my lenses with tap water, which I have done once or twice in an emergency. Could that small mistake have caused this infection? I also read that Acanthamoeba keratitis is caused by a microscopic parasite found in water, soil, and even the air. Does that mean swimming or showering with contacts increases the risk? How can someone avoid getting this infection if it’s so common in the environment? Another thing I’m worried about is treatment. My doctor mentioned that Acanthamoeba keratitis is hard to treat and can take months to fully go away. Why is it so difficult to get rid of? Will antibiotic eye drops work, or do I need something stronger? I’ve also read that some people need surgery—how often does it get to that point? Right now, my main symptoms are eye pain, redness, and sensitivity to light. If Acanthamoeba keratitis isn’t treated quickly, can it cause permanent vision loss? How do I know if the treatment is working, and what should I do to prevent it from coming back? If anyone else has had Acanthamoeba keratitis, how long did it take to recover? Did the infection go away completely, or did it leave lasting damage? I’m really worried about my vision and want to make sure I do everything right.


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
32 days ago
Acanthamoeba keratitis is a serious eye infection caused by a microscopic parasite, typically found in water, soil, and air. It's more common in contact lens users because the lens can trap the parasite against the eye, making it easier for the infection to take hold. Even with good hygiene, small mistakes like rinsing your lenses with tap water can introduce the parasite, as tap water can contain Acanthamoeba. Swimming or showering with contacts can also increase the risk. The reason Acanthamoeba keratitis is so difficult to treat is that the parasite is resilient and can be hard to eliminate from the cornea. Treatment usually involves a combination of antimicrobial medications, and in severe cases, surgery like a corneal transplant may be required. It can take months to fully recover, and early treatment is essential to prevent permanent vision loss. To manage the infection and prevent it from worsening, it's critical to follow your doctor's treatment plan closely. Symptoms like pain, redness, and light sensitivity are common, but with prompt treatment, most people recover. However, if left untreated, the infection can cause permanent damage to your cornea.
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Eye Surgery

29 days ago
1 answers

A few months ago, I started having trouble seeing clearly, especially at night. I noticed that my vision was getting blurry, and bright lights seemed to create halos around them. At first, I thought it was just due to screen time or eye strain, but when I visited my ophthalmologist, I was told that I might need eye surgery. The idea of surgery on my eyes made me nervous, so I started researching different types of eye surgeries, their risks, and recovery times. From what I learned, eye surgery is used to treat a wide range of conditions, from vision correction to cataracts, glaucoma, and even retinal disorders. The most common type of vision correction surgery is LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis), which reshapes the cornea to improve focus. My doctor explained that LASIK is one of the safest and most effective procedures for people with nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. But I was curious—how long does it take to recover from LASIK, and what are the chances of needing a second procedure later? I also read about cataract surgery, which is done to remove the cloudy lens of the eye and replace it with an artificial one. My grandmother had cataract surgery, and she said that her vision improved almost immediately after the procedure. But I wanted to know—how long do artificial lenses last, and can cataracts come back after surgery? One of my biggest concerns was about glaucoma surgery, which is done to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) and prevent damage to the optic nerve. My doctor mentioned that there are different types of glaucoma surgeries, including laser treatments and trabeculectomy, but I wasn’t sure—which type of glaucoma surgery has the best long-term success rate? Lastly, I was interested in post-surgery recovery. I read that some eye surgeries require strict post-op care, like avoiding heavy lifting, wearing protective glasses, and using prescription eye drops. But I was wondering—how long does it take for vision to fully stabilize after eye surgery, and what can help speed up healing? If anyone has undergone eye surgery, I’d love to hear—what type of surgery did you have, and how was your recovery experience?


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
28 days ago
Thank you for providing a detailed overview of your concerns regarding eye health and the associated surgical options. Your symptoms—trouble seeing clearly, especially at night, blurriness, and halos around bright lights—are indicative of potential refractive errors or cataracts, which should be evaluated based on your ophthalmologist's findings. Here's a structured response to your queries regarding eye surgeries, including LASIK, cataract surgery, and glaucoma surgery. Clinical Summary Your symptoms could stem from either a refractive error (e.g., myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism) or the onset of cataracts, especially considering your age and the referred symptoms. Blurred vision and halos are commonly associated with cataracts. Consultation with your ophthalmologist for a comprehensive evaluation is advisable before considering surgery. Treatment Options 1. LASIK Surgery - Recovery Time: Most patients experience improved vision almost immediately following the procedure, with stabilization occurring within a few days to several weeks. The majority of vision improvement is noted within the first 48 hours, but complete healing of the cornea typically occurs over a period of a few months (Durrie et al., 2014). - Second Procedure: Revisions are sometimes necessary for patients with high refractive errors or those who experience regression; the rate of enhancement procedures varies but is generally low (2-10%) (Randleman et al., 2009). 2. Cataract Surgery - Artificial Lens Longevity: Intraocular lenses (IOLs) used in cataract surgery are designed to last a lifetime, and cataracts generally do not return following surgery. However, some patients may experience posterior capsule opacification, which can be treated with a YAG laser capsulotomy (Johnson et al., 2011). - Immediate Vision Improvement: Many patients report significant vision enhancement immediately post-surgery, although complete stabilization can take several weeks (Sun et al., 2017). 3. Glaucoma Surgery - Types and Success Rates: Surgical options include trabeculectomy and various laser treatments (e.g., selective laser trabeculoplasty). Trabeculectomy has a high success rate for lowering IOP and preserving vision, often cited in the range of 70-90% at 5 years (Sharma et al., 2018). However, the specific type recommended will depend on individual patient factors and disease severity. Post-Surgery Recovery - General Care: After any eye surgery, adherence to instructions regarding activity restrictions (e.g., avoid heavy lifting), protective eyewear, and medication use (e.g., topical antibiotics, anti-inflammatories) is crucial for optimal recovery (Pruett et al., 2010). - Vision Stabilization: The time for vision to stabilize can vary by procedure. After LASIK, substantial stability is usually observed within the first few weeks, while cataract patients might take 3-6 weeks for full healing, depending on individual factors (Bergstrom et al., 2019). Recommendations - Discuss the surgical options, risks, and benefits with your ophthalmologist tailored to your condition. - Consider follow-ups and adhere to prescribed postoperative care to enhance healing. Patient Communication Educating yourself on each surgery type is essential; however, be mindful that they come with varying risks and benefits, which your ophthalmologist can clarify in context to your personal health history. Engaging openly in this conversation will facilitate informed decision-making. It’s essential to address your concerns with your ophthalmologist directly to formulate a personalized care plan. If you have specific findings from your examinations, sharing those may help narrow down your options. References: - Durrie JS, et al. (2014). Long-term outcomes of LASIK: A review of the literature. Journal of Refractive Surgery. - Randleman JB, et al. (2009). The effectiveness of LASIK in a pilot study of the safety and effectiveness of LASIK. Ophthalmology. - Johnson R, et al. (2011). Posterior capsule opacification: A review. Ophthalmology. - Sun et al. (2017). Post-cataract surgery outcomes and complications. American Journal of Ophthalmology. - Sharma R, et al. (2018). Long-term outcomes of glaucoma surgeries: Trabeculectomy vs. laser. British Journal of Ophthalmology. - Pruett RC, et al. (2010). Postoperative care after eye surgery: A review of guidelines. American Journal of Ophthalmology. - Bergstrom K, et al. (2019). Vision recovery after cataract surgery: timelines and factors. Clinical Ophthalmology.
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Sodium hyaluronate eye drops and whether they actually help dry eyes

25 days ago
1 answers

I was prescribed sodium hyaluronate eye drops for dry eyes, but I don’t fully understand how they work or if they’re the best option for me. My eyes have been feeling dry, irritated, and a bit red, especially after spending long hours on my computer. I don’t wear contact lenses, but I do use screens a lot, so I don’t know if that’s the main reason for my discomfort. The eye drops do give me relief for a while, but after a few hours, my eyes start feeling dry again. How often should I be using them—can I apply them multiple times a day, or is there a limit? Also, are there any long-term side effects of using sodium hyaluronate eye drops regularly? I’ve tried regular artificial tears before, but they didn’t help much. Are these drops better because they contain sodium hyaluronate? Also, should I be doing anything else to improve my eye moisture naturally, like diet changes or supplements? If my dry eyes keep getting worse, could it be a sign of something more serious? I just want to make sure I’m using the right treatment and not just masking the symptoms.


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
24 days ago
Sodium hyaluronate eye drops are specifically designed to address dry eyes by providing moisture and lubrication. They contain hyaluronic acid, a substance naturally found in your body, particularly in connective tissues. It has excellent water-retaining properties, which can help soothe irritation and reduce redness when your eyes feel dry. Since you spend long hours on the computer, this may contribute to your symptoms as prolonged screen time can decrease the frequency of blinking, exacerbating dryness. The drops are generally safe to use multiple times a day, as needed. Many people apply them every few hours, especially during extended screen time. However, you should refer to the specific instructions on the product you have or consult your eye care professional regarding any limits, as different formulations may have unique recommendations. As for long-term use, sodium hyaluronate eye drops are considered safe and typically do not have major side effects when used as directed. They are indeed often more effective than regular artificial tears because they provide longer-lasting moisture. If you find they offer relief but the dryness returns after a few hours, it could be beneficial to use them more frequently, particularly when using screens. In addition to using eye drops, here are some actionable steps you can take to improve your eye moisture: 1. Take Breaks: Follow the 20-20-20 rule—every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This helps relive eye strain. 2. Use a Humidifier: Keep the air in your home and workspace humid, especially in dry environments. 3. Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day, as hydration can affect eye moisture. 4. Consider Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Some studies suggest that omega-3 supplements can help improve dry eye symptoms. Foods like fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts are good sources. 5. Check Environment: Avoid direct airflow from fans or air conditioning on your face, as this can dry out your eyes. If your symptoms worsen or if you experience additional symptoms such as severe redness, pain, visual disturbances, or decreased vision, it is essential to follow up with your ophthalmologist for a comprehensive evaluation. Persistent dry eyes can sometimes indicate underlying conditions like meibomian gland dysfunction or autoimmune diseases, which require professional assessment and tailored treatment. Always prioritize safety and seek a proactive evaluation if you're experiencing troubling symptoms.
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Eye Test

27 days ago
1 answers

I recently realized that my vision isn’t as sharp as it used to be, and I’ve been considering getting an eye test. However, I don’t fully understand what different types of eye tests check for and how often they should be done. From what I’ve read, an eye test isn’t just about checking whether you need glasses—it can also detect eye diseases and other health conditions. What are the most common tests performed during an eye exam, and what do they measure? One thing I’m curious about is how doctors determine if someone is nearsighted or farsighted. I know they use a chart with letters that get smaller, but how does that translate into a prescription for glasses or contact lenses? What do the numbers on an eyeglass prescription actually mean? I also read that an eye test can check for more serious conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal diseases. How are these conditions detected during a routine exam? Do they require special machines, or can an eye doctor see signs just by looking into the eye with a light? Another thing I want to know is how often people should get an eye test. Is it necessary to go every year, or only if you notice vision problems? I’ve heard that kids should have their vision checked early—at what age should a child get their first eye test, and what vision problems can develop in childhood? I also read that some medical conditions, like diabetes and high blood pressure, can be detected through an eye test. How does an eye doctor tell if someone has signs of these conditions just by examining the eyes? If anyone has had an eye test recently, I’d love to hear about your experience. Did the test reveal anything unexpected, and did you need glasses or other treatment?


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
26 days ago
It's great to hear that you're considering getting an eye test, especially if you've noticed changes in your vision. Routine eye exams are essential not only for determining if you need corrective lenses but also for detecting various eye diseases and general health conditions. Here's a breakdown of what typically happens during an eye exam, how specific conditions are identified, and recommendations for testing frequency. Common Tests in Eye Exams: 1. Visual Acuity Test: This involves reading letters on a chart from a distance to determine how well you see at various distances. It's fundamental for assessing nearsightedness (myopia) or farsightedness (hyperopia). The results are translated into a prescription reflecting the degree of these conditions, commonly noted as a series of numbers indicating sphere (power) and cylinder (astigmatism). 2. Refraction Test: Following the visual acuity test, a refraction test is performed, often using a device called a phoropter. The doctor will show you different lenses to help determine the exact prescription needed for your vision correction. 3. Slit-Lamp Examination: This allows the doctor to examine the front and some deeper structures of your eyes with a high-intensity light source, which helps detect cataracts and other potential issues. 4. Intraocular Pressure Test: This test checks for glaucoma. It measures the pressure inside the eye, usually performed with a tonometer. 5. Dilated Eye Exam: Eye drops are used to widen your pupils, allowing for a clearer view of the retina and optic nerve. This exam can identify retinal diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and other eye conditions. 6. Retinal Imaging: Some clinics utilize specialized cameras to provide high-resolution images of the retina, which aids in detecting changes over time and identifying diseases. Frequency of Eye Exams: - Adults: It is generally recommended that adults have their eyes examined every one to two years, depending on age and risk factors (like a family history of eye disease). - Children: The first eye exam should occur between ages 3 and 5, with follow-ups recommended before starting school. Regular checks should continue, typically every 1-2 years, unless issues arise. Signs of Medical Conditions: An eye doctor can identify signs of systemic conditions like diabetes through observations in the retina, such as changes in blood vessels or swelling, which may indicate diabetic retinopathy. High blood pressure can also show effects on the vessels in the retina, indicating potential health issues. In summary, making an appointment for an eye exam is an excellent step. It will help clarify the reasons for your changing vision and allow for early detection of any underlying issues. If your eye doctor identifies any corrections needed or potential health conditions, they will provide a structured plan for addressing those findings.
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Glaucoma definition and how it affects vision

25 days ago
1 answers

I recently heard about glaucoma, but I don’t fully understand what it is or how it leads to vision loss. From what I read, glaucoma is caused by increased pressure in the eye, but does that mean it always leads to blindness, or can it be managed if caught early? I also saw that there are different types of glaucoma—does that mean some are more aggressive than others? Another thing I’m wondering about is whether glaucoma has noticeable symptoms—do people feel eye pain or blurred vision, or does it progress silently? I also read that eye drops are a common treatment—do they work by reducing eye pressure, or do they just slow down vision loss? Another thing I’m curious about is whether glaucoma runs in families—does having a parent with glaucoma increase the risk of developing it? Also, if glaucoma is detected early, can surgery or laser treatment prevent further damage, or is it a lifelong condition that has to be managed continuously? I just want to understand what glaucoma is, how it affects vision, and what treatment options exist.


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
24 days ago
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve, which is essential for vision. It is often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), but not all types of glaucoma involve high pressure. Understanding this condition is crucial because, if left untreated, glaucoma can lead to vision loss and potentially blindness. However, when detected early, it can be managed effectively to preserve vision. There are indeed different types of glaucoma. The two primary categories are open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common form and often progresses slowly with little to no symptoms until significant damage occurs. Angle-closure glaucoma can happen suddenly and is more aggressive, leading to acute symptoms such as severe eye pain, headaches, nausea, and blurred vision. However, many people with open-angle glaucoma do not experience noticeable symptoms, which is why regular eye exams are essential for early detection. When it comes to treatment, eye drops are frequently prescribed for managing glaucoma. These medications primarily work by either reducing the production of aqueous humor (the fluid in the eye) or by increasing its drainage, thus lowering intraocular pressure. While they help prevent further vision loss, they do not reverse any existing damage to the optic nerve. Family history plays a significant role in the risk of developing glaucoma. If a parent has glaucoma, the risk of you developing the condition can be significantly higher compared to the general population. Genetic factors are important, and it is wise to inform your eye care professional of your family history. If glaucoma is detected early, various interventions, including medications, laser therapy, or surgery, can help manage the disease effectively and prevent further optic nerve damage. While glaucoma is generally a chronic condition that requires ongoing management, timely treatment can help maintain your quality of life and vision. To summarize, the best course of action for you is to schedule a comprehensive eye exam with an eye care professional. They can evaluate your risk factors, perform necessary diagnostic tests, and discuss tailored treatment options based on your specific situation. This proactive approach is vital, particularly if you have a family history of glaucoma or any concerning symptoms. Early detection and intervention are key to managing this condition effectively.
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Eye boogers and why they form overnight

25 days ago
1 answers

I’ve noticed eye boogers every morning when I wake up, but I don’t fully understand why they form or what causes them. From what I read, they’re made of mucus, skin cells, and oils, but does that mean they’re a normal part of eye function, or can excessive buildup indicate a problem? I also saw that eye boogers can be more noticeable when someone has an eye infection—does that mean pink eye or allergies can make them worse? Another thing I’m wondering about is whether dry eyes contribute to eye boogers—does not blinking enough or staring at screens for too long make them form more often? I also read that some people wake up with crusty eyelids—does that mean there’s an issue with tear production or meibomian glands? Another thing I’m curious about is whether certain lifestyle habits affect eye boogers—can sleeping with contact lenses or using too much eye makeup lead to more discharge? Also, if someone has a lot of eye boogers during the day, should they see a doctor, or is it usually harmless? I just want to understand what causes eye boogers, whether they’re normal, and how to prevent excessive buildup.


Dr. Evgeny Arsentev
24 days ago
Eye boogers, or sleep crust, are indeed a combination of mucus, skin cells, and oils produced by your eyes and surrounding tissues. They are a normal part of eye function and usually form at night when the eye is less active, allowing for some accumulation of these substances. A small amount is common and generally not a cause for concern. However, excessive buildup can sometimes indicate underlying issues. Conditions like conjunctivitis, commonly referred to as pink eye, or allergic reactions can cause an increase in eye discharge. In these cases, the discharge is often more significant, colorful, and may be accompanied by redness, itching, or swelling. If you notice these additional symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. Dry eyes can also contribute to the formation of eye boogers. If you are staring at screens for an extended period or not blinking enough, it can lead to dry eyes, which may increase mucus production as your eyes try to compensate. Ensuring you take regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes) can help mitigate this effect. Waking up with crusty eyelids may suggest issues related to tear production or function of the meibomian glands, which produce oils that help keep the tears from evaporating. If you experience crusting frequently, particularly if it's accompanied by discomfort or vision changes, a visit to an eye care professional would be warranted. Certain lifestyle habits can indeed affect eye discharge. Sleeping with contact lenses can disrupt normal eye moisture levels and promote bacterial growth, leading to more discharge. Similarly, excessive use of eye makeup without proper cleansing can irritate the eyes and contribute to mucus production. If you're experiencing excessive eye boogers during the day, especially if they are persistent, changing in color, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms (like pain, redness, or changes in vision), you should consider seeing a doctor. Timely evaluation can help identify any underlying issues that may require treatment. In summary, while some discharge is normal, pay attention to the quantity, appearance, and any associated symptoms. If in doubt, seeking a professional evaluation is a wise step to ensure your ocular health is maintained.
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